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<?php $action = $_POST['action'] ?? 'default'; echo "Null coalesce with undefined variable: "; var_dump($action); if (isset($_POST['action'])) { $action = $_POST['action']; } else { $action = 'default'; } echo "If with undefined variable: "; var_dump($action); echo "\n"; // ----------------------------------------- $_POST['action'] = 'value'; $action = $_POST['action'] ?? 'default'; echo "Null coalesce with value: "; var_dump($action); $_POST['action'] = 'value'; if (isset($_POST['action'])) { $action = $_POST['action']; } else { $action = 'default'; } echo "If with value: "; var_dump($action); echo "\n"; // ----------------------------------------- $_POST['action'] = null; $action = $_POST['action'] ?? 'default'; echo "Null coalesce with explicit NULL: "; var_dump($action); // ----------------------------------------- $_POST['action'] = null; if (isset($_POST['action'])) { $action = $_POST['action']; } else { $action = 'default'; } echo "If with explicit NULL: "; var_dump($action);
Output for 7.1.0 - 7.1.20, 7.2.0 - 7.2.33, 7.3.16 - 7.3.33, 7.4.0 - 7.4.33, 8.0.0 - 8.0.30, 8.1.0 - 8.1.28, 8.2.0 - 8.2.18, 8.3.0 - 8.3.4, 8.3.6
Null coalesce with undefined variable: string(7) "default" If with undefined variable: string(7) "default" Null coalesce with value: string(5) "value" If with value: string(5) "value" Null coalesce with explicit NULL: string(7) "default" If with explicit NULL: string(7) "default"
Output for 8.3.5
Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'sodium.so' (tried: /usr/lib/php/8.3.5/modules/sodium.so (libsodium.so.23: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/lib/php/8.3.5/modules/sodium.so.so (/usr/lib/php/8.3.5/modules/sodium.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0 Null coalesce with undefined variable: string(7) "default" If with undefined variable: string(7) "default" Null coalesce with value: string(5) "value" If with value: string(5) "value" Null coalesce with explicit NULL: string(7) "default" If with explicit NULL: string(7) "default"

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