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<?php namespace Illuminate\Encryption; use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Util\StringUtils; use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Util\SecureRandom; class DecryptException extends \RuntimeException {} class Encrypter { /** * The encryption key. * * @var string */ protected $key; /** * The algorithm used for encryption. * * @var string */ protected $cipher = 'rijndael-256'; /** * The mode used for encryption. * * @var string */ protected $mode = 'cbc'; /** * The block size of the cipher. * * @var int */ protected $block = 32; /** * Create a new encrypter instance. * * @param string $key * @return void */ public function __construct($key) { $this->key = $key; } /** * Encrypt the given value. * * @param string $value * @return string */ public function encrypt($value) { $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($this->getIvSize(), $this->getRandomizer()); $value = base64_encode($this->padAndMcrypt($value, $iv)); // Once we have the encrypted value we will go ahead base64_encode the input // vector and create the MAC for the encrypted value so we can verify its // authenticity. Then, we'll JSON encode the data in a "payload" array. $mac = $this->hash($iv = base64_encode($iv), $value); return base64_encode(json_encode(compact('iv', 'value', 'mac'))); } /** * Pad and use mcrypt on the given value and input vector. * * @param string $value * @param string $iv * @return string */ protected function padAndMcrypt($value, $iv) { $value = $this->addPadding(serialize($value)); return mcrypt_encrypt($this->cipher, $this->key, $value, $this->mode, $iv); } /** * Decrypt the given value. * * @param string $payload * @return string */ public function decrypt($payload) { $payload = $this->getJsonPayload($payload); // We'll go ahead and remove the PKCS7 padding from the encrypted value before // we decrypt it. Once we have the de-padded value, we will grab the vector // and decrypt the data, passing back the unserialized from of the value. $value = base64_decode($payload['value']); $iv = base64_decode($payload['iv']); return unserialize($this->stripPadding($this->mcryptDecrypt($value, $iv))); } /** * Run the mcrypt decryption routine for the value. * * @param string $value * @param string $iv * @return string */ protected function mcryptDecrypt($value, $iv) { return mcrypt_decrypt($this->cipher, $this->key, $value, $this->mode, $iv); } /** * Get the JSON array from the given payload. * * @param string $payload * @return array * * @throws DecryptException */ protected function getJsonPayload($payload) { $payload = json_decode(base64_decode($payload), true); // If the payload is not valid JSON or does not have the proper keys set we will // assume it is invalid and bail out of the routine since we will not be able // to decrypt the given value. We'll also check the MAC for this encryption. if ( ! $payload || $this->invalidPayload($payload)) { throw new DecryptException("Invalid data."); } if ( ! $this->validMac($payload)) { throw new DecryptException("MAC is invalid."); } return $payload; } /** * Determine if the MAC for the given payload is valid. * * @param array $payload * @return bool */ protected function validMac(array $payload) { $bytes = with(new SecureRandom)->nextBytes(16); $calcMac = hash_hmac('sha256', $this->hash($payload['iv'], $payload['value']), $bytes, true); return StringUtils::equals(hash_hmac('sha256', $payload['mac'], $bytes, true), $calcMac); } /** * Create a MAC for the given value. * * @param string $iv * @param string $value * @return string */ protected function hash($iv, $value) { return hash_hmac('sha256', $iv.$value, $this->key); } /** * Add PKCS7 padding to a given value. * * @param string $value * @return string */ protected function addPadding($value) { $pad = $this->block - (strlen($value) % $this->block); return $value.str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad); } /** * Remove the padding from the given value. * * @param string $value * @return string */ protected function stripPadding($value) { $pad = ord($value[($len = strlen($value)) - 1]); return $this->paddingIsValid($pad, $value) ? substr($value, 0, $len - $pad) : $value; } /** * Determine if the given padding for a value is valid. * * @param string $pad * @param string $value * @return bool */ protected function paddingIsValid($pad, $value) { $beforePad = strlen($value) - $pad; return substr($value, $beforePad) == str_repeat(substr($value, -1), $pad); } /** * Verify that the encryption payload is valid. * * @param array|mixed $data * @return bool */ protected function invalidPayload($data) { return ! is_array($data) || ! isset($data['iv']) || ! isset($data['value']) || ! isset($data['mac']); } /** * Get the IV size for the cipher. * * @return int */ protected function getIvSize() { return mcrypt_get_iv_size($this->cipher, $this->mode); } /** * Get the random data source available for the OS. * * @return int */ protected function getRandomizer() { if (defined('MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM')) return MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM; if (defined('MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM')) return MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM; mt_srand(); return MCRYPT_RAND; } /** * Set the encryption key. * * @param string $key * @return void */ public function setKey($key) { $this->key = $key; } /** * Set the encryption cipher. * * @param string $cipher * @return void */ public function setCipher($cipher) { $this->cipher = $cipher; } /** * Set the encryption mode. * * @param string $mode * @return void */ public function setMode($mode) { $this->mode = $mode; } }

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