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<?php try { function hello_1(?string $whom): ?string { if ($whom !== null) { return "Hello $whom"; } } var_dump(hello_1(null)); } catch (\Error $e) { echo $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL; } /*try { function hello_2(?string $whom): ?string { if ($whom !== null) { return "Hello $whom"; } return; } var_dump(hello_2(null)); } catch (\Error $e) { echo $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL; } Fatal error: A function with return type must return a value (did you mean "return null;" instead of "return;"?) in /in/QRj2G on line 20 */ try { function hello_3(?string $whom): ?string { if ($whom !== null) { return "Hello $whom"; } return null; } var_dump(hello_3(null)); } catch (\Error $e) { echo $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL; }
Finding entry points
Branch analysis from position: 0
1 jumps found. (Code = 42) Position 1 = 13
Branch analysis from position: 13
1 jumps found. (Code = 42) Position 1 = 26
Branch analysis from position: 26
1 jumps found. (Code = 62) Position 1 = -2
Found catch point at position: 8
Branch analysis from position: 8
2 jumps found. (Code = 107) Position 1 = 9, Position 2 = -2
Branch analysis from position: 9
1 jumps found. (Code = 42) Position 1 = 26
Branch analysis from position: 26
Found catch point at position: 21
Branch analysis from position: 21
2 jumps found. (Code = 107) Position 1 = 22, Position 2 = -2
Branch analysis from position: 22
1 jumps found. (Code = 62) Position 1 = -2
filename:       /in/h6IYF
function name:  (null)
number of ops:  27
compiled vars:  !0 = $e
line      #* E I O op                               fetch          ext  return  operands
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4     0  E >   DECLARE_FUNCTION                                             'hello_1'
   10     1        INIT_FCALL                                                   'var_dump'
          2        INIT_FCALL_BY_NAME                                           'hello_1'
          3        SEND_VAL_EX                                                  null
          4        DO_FCALL                                          0  $1      
          5        SEND_VAR                                                     $1
          6        DO_ICALL                                                     
          7      > JMP                                                          ->13
   11     8  E > > CATCH                                           last         'Error'
   12     9    >   INIT_METHOD_CALL                                             !0, 'getMessage'
         10        DO_FCALL                                          0  $3      
         11        CONCAT                                               ~4      $3, '%0A'
         12        ECHO                                                         ~4
   32    13    >   DECLARE_FUNCTION                                             'hello_3'
   39    14        INIT_FCALL                                                   'var_dump'
         15        INIT_FCALL_BY_NAME                                           'hello_3'
         16        SEND_VAL_EX                                                  null
         17        DO_FCALL                                          0  $5      
         18        SEND_VAR                                                     $5
         19        DO_ICALL                                                     
         20      > JMP                                                          ->26
   40    21  E > > CATCH                                           last         'Error'
   41    22    >   INIT_METHOD_CALL                                             !0, 'getMessage'
         23        DO_FCALL                                          0  $7      
         24        CONCAT                                               ~8      $7, '%0A'
         25        ECHO                                                         ~8
   42    26    > > RETURN                                                       1


Dynamic Functions:
Dynamic Function 0
Finding entry points
Branch analysis from position: 0
2 jumps found. (Code = 43) Position 1 = 3, Position 2 = 7
Branch analysis from position: 3
1 jumps found. (Code = 62) Position 1 = -2
Branch analysis from position: 7
1 jumps found. (Code = 62) Position 1 = -2
filename:       /in/h6IYF
function name:  hello_1
number of ops:  9
compiled vars:  !0 = $whom
line      #* E I O op                               fetch          ext  return  operands
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4     0  E >   RECV                                                 !0      
    5     1        TYPE_CHECK                                      1020          !0
          2      > JMPZ                                                         ~1, ->7
    6     3    >   NOP                                                          
          4        FAST_CONCAT                                          ~2      'Hello+', !0
          5        VERIFY_RETURN_TYPE                                           ~2
          6      > RETURN                                                       ~2
    8     7    >   VERIFY_RETURN_TYPE                                           
          8      > RETURN                                                       null

End of Dynamic Function 0

Dynamic Function 1
Finding entry points
Branch analysis from position: 0
2 jumps found. (Code = 43) Position 1 = 3, Position 2 = 7
Branch analysis from position: 3
1 jumps found. (Code = 62) Position 1 = -2
Branch analysis from position: 7
1 jumps found. (Code = 62) Position 1 = -2
filename:       /in/h6IYF
function name:  hello_3
number of ops:  10
compiled vars:  !0 = $whom
line      #* E I O op                               fetch          ext  return  operands
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   32     0  E >   RECV                                                 !0      
   33     1        TYPE_CHECK                                      1020          !0
          2      > JMPZ                                                         ~1, ->7
   34     3    >   NOP                                                          
          4        FAST_CONCAT                                          ~2      'Hello+', !0
          5        VERIFY_RETURN_TYPE                                           ~2
          6      > RETURN                                                       ~2
   36     7    > > RETURN                                                       null
   37     8*       VERIFY_RETURN_TYPE                                           
          9*     > RETURN                                                       null

End of Dynamic Function 1

Generated using Vulcan Logic Dumper, using php 8.5.0


preferences:
226.71 ms | 2087 KiB | 14 Q