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<?php // $str = file_get_contents("text.txt"); $str = "1. What is the scale of the map in statement form? STUDY THE MAP OF MOMOH DISTRICT AND USE IT TO ANSWER QUESTIONS 1-10 A. One centimeter on the map represents half kilometer on the ground B. One centimeter on the map represents one kilometer on the ground C. One centimeter on the map represents two kilometer on the ground D. Two centimeter on the map represent one kilometer on the ground ANSWER: B 2. What is the distance by road from junction at MOMOH to the bridge on the River Baker at Mabe. A. 3km B. 6km C. 9km D. 15km ANSWER: C 3. MOMOH settlement is situated on an elevation of A. Less than 100 meters above sea level B. 100 meters above sea level C. 200 meters above sea level D. Greater than 300 meters above sea level ANSWER: A 4. The relief feature that stretches from the east to the southwest in the mapped area is a A. Ridge B. Knoll C. Cliff D. Plateau ANSWER: A 5. The road in the mapped area is found on the A. Crest of the high land B. Coastal creeks C. Bottom of the valleys in the map D. Lowlands at the northern part ANSWER: D 6. The area of the map is approximately A. 126.3kmâ‚‚ B. 190.5kmâ‚‚ C. 217.0kmâ‚‚ D. 361.5kmâ‚‚ ANSWER: C 7. MOMOH is a A. Mining town B. Health town C. Confluence town D. Religious town ANSWER: C 8. To what direction does River Baker flow? A. Northeast B. Northwest C. East D. South ANSWER: B 9. What is the major occupation of the inhabitants of Boi? A. Fishing B. Farming C. Trading D. Teaching ANSWER: B 10. What will be the scale of the map if the map of MOMOH DISTRICT is reduced to half its original size? A. 1:75,000 B. 1:100,000 C. 1:200,000 D. 1:300,000 ANSWER: C 11. Which of the following is not a form of mass movement A. Landslide B. Earthquake C. Rockslide D. Talus creep ANSWER: B 12. Which of the following is not a favorable factor for tourism development in West Africa? A. High lands rocks and beaches B. Abundance of wildlife C. Ineffective publicity D. Improved communication facilities ANSWER: C 13. The tourist center of Ogbunike cave is located near A. Kainji in Niger state B. Yankari in Bauchi C. Ikeja in LagosState D. Onitsha in Anambra State ANSWER: D 14. Weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition are processes of A. Mass wasting B. Vulcanicity C. Denudation D. Exfoliation ANSWER: C 15. The imports of most developing countries consist mainly of A. Crafts B. Mineral resources C. Manufactured goods D. Agricultural raw material ANSWER: C 16. One of the following countries is not a cause of climate change A. Greenhouse gases B. Gas flaring C. Deforestation D. Afforestation ANSWER: D 17. Which of the following countries is not a member of Economic Community of West African State (ECOWAS) A. Cameroun B. Mali C. Niger D. Burkina Faso ANSWER: A 18. The ultimate source of energy in the biosphere is A. The moon B. The sun C. Petroleum D. Electricity ANSWER: B 19. The membership of ECOWAS consists presently of A. 14 states B. 15 states C. 12 states D. 16 states ANSWER: C 20. The benefit to be derived by ECOWAS member countries include all the following EXCEPT A. Free movement of the people across member countries B. Territorial expansion C. Free flow of capital D. The creation of large market ANSWER: B 21. Nigeriaâ€™s major trading partner is A. Britain B. Japan C. Liberia D. Singapore ANSWER: A 22. Trade among west African countries is less developed mainly because A. They are ruled by different colonial power B. The products are basically similar C. There are no international railway lines to transport the good D. Ethnic sentiments ANSWER: B 23. The atmospheric condition of a place over a long period of time is A. Temperature B. Weather C. Pressure D. Climate ANSWER: D 24. Which of the following is a major benefit of international trade A. Total dependence on other countries for essential goods B. Revenue generation C. Stabilization of price D. Free movement of people across borders ANSWER:B 25. When was the treaty which formally established ECOWAS signed A. July 17th 1970 B. May 18th 1973 C. April 18th 1974 D. May 28th 1975 ANSWER: D 26. Light industries predominate in West Africa because of A. inadequate capital B. sparse population C. adequate technology D. adequate power supply ANSWER: A 27. which of the following latitudes bisect s the earth into two equal halves A. arctic Circle B. tropic of cancer C. tropic of Capricorn D. equator ANSWER: D 28. The crest of the earth is known as the A. biosphere B. hydrosphere C. lithosphere D. troposphere ANSWER: C 29. What is the distance between town A (30â°S) and town B (40â°N) along the same longitude A. 6,670km B. 7,770km C. 7,878km D. 7,887km ANSWER: B 30. A piece of rock that is formed from cooling of molten magma is called A. Metamorphic rockâ€™ B. sedimentary rock C. igneous rock D. calcareous rock ANSWER: C 31. The rock type that is stratified is A. Volcanic B. Plutonic C. Igneous D. Sedimentary ANSWER:D 32. Peat, lignite and coal are examples of A. Volcanic rock B. Sedimentary rock C. Igneous rock D. Metamorphic rock ANSWER: B 33. Which type of movement has a farmer who is hired out from his farm settlement to work in another farm settlement performed A. Urban-urban B. Urban-rural C. Rural-urban D. Ruralâ€“rural ANSWER: D 34. A single family residence separated from one another by bushes and containing few people can best be described as a A. Metropolis B. Town C. Homestead D. Village ANSWER: D 35. One major relative advantage of road transportation over rail is that it A. Is cheaper B. Is more comfortable C. Is less prone to accidents D. Provides door to door services ANSWER: D 36. Which of the following items do West African countries import from Mediterranean Region? A. Maize B. Sugar cane C. Yam D. Apple ANSWER: D 37. The low volume of trade between West African countries is as a result of A. Differences in currencies B. Low illiteracy rate of the inhabitants C. Production of similar goods D. Production of different goods ANSWER: C 38. The most important trading partner of the Anglophone West African countries is A. Germany B. India C. Britain D. Netherlands ANSWER: C 39. Nigeria has an advantage over Japan in the production of A. Electronics B. Petroleum C. Ships D. Automobiles ANSWER: B 40. Geographical information system (G.I.S) can be used in all the following areas EXCEPT A. Agriculture B. Defence C. Mapping D. Weathering ANSWER: D 41. One of the following is not associated with the problems of G.I.S A. Power B. capital C. personnel D. land ANSWER: D 42. Which of the following modes of transportation provides door to door services A. Road transport B. rail transport C. Ocean navigation D. Air transport ANSWER: A 43. The concentration of industries in a particular area is termed A. Location B. Localization C. Density D. Privatization ANSWER: B 44. Which of the following lines could be described as a great circle A. Arctic circle B. Tropic of cancer C. Equator D. Arctic ANSWER: C 45. It is noon at point X (longitude ) 0â° while it is 10:00pm at point y, what is the longitude of point y? A. 150â°E B. 140â°W C. 130â°F D. 120â°W ANSWER: A 46. Which of the following is not a process of chemical weathering A. Oxidation B. Attrition C. Hydration D. Carbonation ANSWER: B 47. â€œit has humidity of over 90% with rainfall in all monthsâ€ the statement describe the A. Equatorial climate B. Desert climate C. Warm temperate climate D. Mediterranean ANSWER: A 48. What is the approximate distance between two places if one is located on 11â°N and the other on 5â°S on the same latitude A. 211km B. 1110km C. 1776km D. 1976km ANSWER: C 49. All the following activities belong to primary industries EXCEPT A. Lumbering B. Quarrying C. Processing D. Fishing ANSWER: C 50. A major feature that distinguishes heavy industry from light industry is the A. Location B. Ownership C. Level of industrial waste D. Complexity of the processing technique ANSWER: D 51. The horizontal intrusion of molten magma along the bedding plane of sedimentary rock is A. Phaccolith B. Laccolith C. Sill D. Batholith ANSWER: C 52. The mode of transportation that is best for the distribution of petroleum product is A. Road B. Pipeline C. Water D. Rail ANSWER: B 53. Which of the following is a service industry A. Leather processing B. Farming C. Petroleum refining D. Banking ANSWER: D 54. Abrasion, attrition and deflation are processes of A. River erosion B. Coastal erosion C. Wind erosion D. Glacial erosion ANSWER: C 55. A vertical cross section of the soil layer is called A. Podzol B. Soil profile C. Laterite D. Soil horizon ANSWER: B 56. Which of the following is not an element of weather A. Condensation B. Cloud cover C. Rainfall D. Sunshine ANSWER: A 57. The instrument used in measuring atmospheric pressure is known as A. Rai gauge B. Thermometer C. Barometer D. Sundial ANSWER: C 58. Environmental controls include all the following EXCEPT A. Afforestation B. Preservation C. Conservation D. Degradation ANSWER: D 59. The seasonal variation in the volume of water in a river is known as the A. Regime B. Drainage C. Pattern D. Water divide ANSWER: A 60. The most limiting factor in the establishment of manufacturing industries in tropical Africa is A. Climate B. Capital C. Land D. Market ANSWER: B"; $arr = explode("\n", $str); $res=[]; Foreach($arr as $line){ If($line != ""){ If(is_numeric($line[0])){ Preg_match("/^\d+/", $line, $num); $res[$num[0]] =["QUESTION" =>explode(" ", $line,2)[1]]; $q = $num[0]; }Else if(ctype_alpha($line[0]) && $line[1] == "."){ $res[$q]["OPTIONS"][$line[0]] = explode(" ", $line, 2)[1]; }Else{ $res[$q]["ANSWER"] = trim(explode(":", $line, 2)[1]); } } } Var_dump($res);

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