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<?php $colours = array("Red", "Blue", "Green"); $string = "There are three Red and Green walls."; echo preg_replace("/" . implode("|", array_map(function($i) {return preg_quote($i, "/");}, $colours)) . "/", '%1%$0%2%', $string); echo "\n" . preg_replace("/\b(?:" . implode('|', $colours) . ")\b/", '%1%$0%2%', $string); $colours = array("Red", "Blue", "Green", "Blue jeans"); $string = "There are three Red and Green walls and Blue jeans."; rsort($colours, SORT_FLAG_CASE | SORT_STRING); echo "\n" . preg_replace("/" . implode("|", array_map(function($i) {return preg_quote($i, "/");}, $colours)) . "/", '%1%$0%2%',$string);

preferences:
30.23 ms | 408 KiB | 5 Q