<?php
function roundup_pow2(int $v, int $p2): int
{
$p2 = 2 ** $p2 - 1;
return ($v + $p2) & ~$p2;
}
/* examples: round up to the multiple of 32 (2^5) */
echo roundup_pow2(31, 5), PHP_EOL;
echo roundup_pow2(32, 5), PHP_EOL;
echo roundup_pow2(33, 5), PHP_EOL;
/* and here's how you align your strings using it */
$test = "12345"; /* let's align this to 4 chars boundary */
echo str_pad($test, roundup_pow2(strlen($test), 2), "0", STR_PAD_LEFT), PHP_EOL;
Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'sodium.so' (tried: /usr/lib/php/8.3.5/modules/sodium.so (libsodium.so.23: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/lib/php/8.3.5/modules/sodium.so.so (/usr/lib/php/8.3.5/modules/sodium.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
32
32
64
00012345