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<?php class Food {} class AnimalFood extends Food {} abstract class Animal { protected string $name; public function __construct(string $name) { $this->name = $name; } public function eat(AnimalFood $food) { echo $this->name . " eats " . get_class($food); } } class Dog extends Animal { public function eat(Food $food) { echo $this->name . " eats " . get_class($food); } } class Cat extends Animal { public function eat(Food $food) { echo $this->name . " eats " . get_class($food); } } interface AnimalShelter { public function adopt(string $name): Animal; } class CatShelter implements AnimalShelter { public function adopt(string $name): Cat // instead of returning class type Animal, it can return class type Cat { return new Cat($name); } } class DogShelter implements AnimalShelter { public function adopt(string $name): Dog // instead of returning class type Animal, it can return class type Dog { return new Dog($name); } } $kitty = (new CatShelter)->adopt("Ricky"); $catFood = new AnimalFood(); $kitty->eat($catFood); echo "\n"; $doggy = (new DogShelter)->adopt("Mavrick"); $banana = new Food(); $doggy->eat($banana);
Output for 7.4.0 - 7.4.33, 8.0.0 - 8.0.30, 8.1.0 - 8.1.28, 8.2.0 - 8.2.18, 8.3.0 - 8.3.4, 8.3.6
Ricky eats AnimalFood Mavrick eats Food
Output for 8.3.5
Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'sodium.so' (tried: /usr/lib/php/8.3.5/modules/sodium.so (libsodium.so.23: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/lib/php/8.3.5/modules/sodium.so.so (/usr/lib/php/8.3.5/modules/sodium.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0 Ricky eats AnimalFood Mavrick eats Food
Output for 7.2.0 - 7.2.33, 7.3.0 - 7.3.33
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected 'string' (T_STRING), expecting function (T_FUNCTION) or const (T_CONST) in /in/14rTK on line 9
Process exited with code 255.

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