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<?php $expr = '! ^ (?: (?P<scheme> [a-z][a-z0-9.+\-]* ) : )? (?: // (?<authority> (?: (?P<user> [^:@]+ ) (?: : (?P<pass> [^@]+ ) )? @ )? (?P<host> [^:/]+ ) (?: : (?P<port> [0-9]+ ) )? ) )? (?P<path> /[^?#]+ )? (?: \? (?P<query> [^#]+ ) )? (?: # (?P<fragment> .+ ) )? $ !ix'; $urls = [ 'http://host.com/path', 'http://user@host.com/path', 'http://user:pass@host.com/path', 'http://user:pass@host.com:8080/path', '//user:pass@host.com:8080/path', 'http://user:pass@host.com:8080/path?query##fragment', ]; foreach ($urls as $str) { echo "$str\n"; preg_match($expr, $str, $matches); foreach ($matches as $key => $match) { if (!is_int($key) && $match !== '') { echo " " . str_pad("$key:", 10) . " $match\n"; } } echo "\n"; }

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