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<?php class Exception { protected $message = 'Unknown exception'; // exception message private $string; // __toString cache protected $code = 0; // user defined exception code protected $file; // source filename of exception protected $line; // source line of exception private $trace; // backtrace private $previous; // previous exception if nested function __construct($message = null, $code = 0 ) { // make sure everything is assigned properly self::__construct($message, $code); } // Overrideable; } // Overrideable class MyException extends Exception{ public function __construct($message, $code = 0, Exception $previous = null) { // some code // make sure everything is assigned properly parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous); } // custom string representation of object public function __toString() { return __CLASS__ . ": [{$this->code}]: {$this->message}\n"; } public function customFunction() { echo "A custom function for this type of exception\n"; } } class TestException { public $var; const THROW_NONE = 0; const THROW_CUSTOM = 1; const THROW_DEFAULT = 2; function __construct($avalue = self::THROW_NONE) { switch ($avalue) { case self::THROW_CUSTOM: // throw custom exception throw new MyException('1 is an invalid parameter', 5); break; case self::THROW_DEFAULT: // throw default one. throw new Exception('2 is not allowed as a parameter', 6); break; default: // No exception, object will be created. $this->var = $avalue; break; } } } try { $o = new TestException(TestException::THROW_CUSTOM); } catch (MyException $e) { // Will be caught echo "Caught my exception\n", $e; $e->customFunction(); } catch (Exception $e) { // Skipped echo "Caught Default Exception\n", $e; } // Continue execution var_dump($o); // Null echo "\n\n"; // Example 2 try { $o = new TestException(TestException::THROW_DEFAULT); } catch (MyException $e) { // Doesn't match this type echo "Caught my exception\n", $e; $e->customFunction(); } catch (Exception $e) { // Will be caught echo "Caught Default Exception\n", $e; } // Continue execution var_dump($o); // Null echo "\n\n"; try { $o = new TestException(TestException::THROW_CUSTOM); } catch (Exception $e) { // Will be caught echo "Default Exception caught\n", $e; } // Continue execution var_dump($o); // Null echo "\n\n"; try { $o = new TestException(); } catch (Exception $e) { // Skipped, no exception echo "Default Exception caught\n", $e; } // Continue execution var_dump($o); // TestException echo "p\n\n"; ?>

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