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<?php $str = "SELECT * FROM foo WHERE a = :foo"; preg_match_all('/\b:([a-z0-9_])\b.*+\b:\1\b/i', $str, $matches); var_dump($matches);
Finding entry points
Branch analysis from position: 0
1 jumps found. (Code = 62) Position 1 = -2
filename:       /in/nVccB
function name:  (null)
number of ops:  10
compiled vars:  !0 = $str, !1 = $matches
line      #* E I O op                           fetch          ext  return  operands
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3     0  E >   ASSIGN                                                   !0, 'SELECT+%2A+FROM+foo+WHERE+a+%3D+%3Afoo'
    5     1        INIT_FCALL                                               'preg_match_all'
          2        SEND_VAL                                                 '%2F%5Cb%3A%28%5Ba-z0-9_%5D%29%5Cb.%2A%2B%5Cb%3A%5C1%5Cb%2Fi'
          3        SEND_VAR                                                 !0
          4        SEND_REF                                                 !1
          5        DO_ICALL                                                 
    7     6        INIT_FCALL                                               'var_dump'
          7        SEND_VAR                                                 !1
          8        DO_ICALL                                                 
          9      > RETURN                                                   1

Generated using Vulcan Logic Dumper, using php 8.0.0


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