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<?php trait EvilTrait { /** * @var int */ public $foobarCalls = 0; /** * final AND protected, even if you override it, you shouldn't be allowed to make it private, right? * @return string */ final protected function getSomeString() { return 'This was returned by a protected method called getSomeString'; } /** * Abstracts are useful to ensure certain methods exist, and have a particular signature */ abstract protected function someAbstractMethod(); /** * Be careful with method names like this, if the using class has the same name, it might become * an old-school constructor... Oh, did you know that PHP4-style constructors emit E_DEPRECATED notices? */ public function foobar() { $this->foobarCalls++; } } class Foobar { //using an alias AND changing visibility, hmmm... that may not be a good idea use EvilTrait { getSomeString as public iSeeYou; } /** * Abstract declares this method as protected, so only protected and public * should be allowed, this is private, I'd expect a fatal error here: */ private function someAbstractMethod() { return 'This should not be allowed'; } /** * We've implemented an abstract method in an illegal fashion * Let's check if we can call this contract-breaking implementation: */ public function testAbstractImplementation() { return $this->someAbstractMethod(); } /** * Note: using as <alias> doesn't mean the original method-name is forgotten * It only means that you can call it by a different name, AND that its visibility * depends on the alias... $x->getSomeString() doesn't work */ public function demonstrateAlias() { return $this->getSomeString(); } } $x = new Foobar(); var_dump($x->foobarCalls); echo $x->testAbstractImplementation(), PHP_EOL, $x->iSeeYou(), PHP_EOL, $x->demonstrateAlias();

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