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<?php /** * Class OneFileLoginApplication * * An entire php application with user registration, login and logout in one file. * Uses very modern password hashing via the PHP 5.5 password hashing functions. * This project includes a compatibility file to make these functions available in PHP 5.3.7+ and PHP 5.4+. * * @author Panique * @link https://github.com/panique/php-login-one-file/ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License */ class OneFileLoginApplication { /** * @var string Type of used database (currently only SQLite, but feel free to expand this with mysql etc) */ private $db_type = "sqlite"; // /** * @var string Path of the database file (create this with _install.php) */ private $db_sqlite_path = "./users.db"; /** * @var object Database connection */ private $db_connection = null; /** * @var bool Login status of user */ private $user_is_logged_in = false; /** * @var string System messages, likes errors, notices, etc. */ public $feedback = ""; /** * Does necessary checks for PHP version and PHP password compatibility library and runs the application */ public function __construct() { if ($this->performMinimumRequirementsCheck()) { $this->runApplication(); } } /** * Performs a check for minimum requirements to run this application. * Does not run the further application when PHP version is lower than 5.3.7 * Does include the PHP password compatibility library when PHP version lower than 5.5.0 * (this library adds the PHP 5.5 password hashing functions to older versions of PHP) * @return bool Success status of minimum requirements check, default is false */ private function performMinimumRequirementsCheck() { if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.7', '<')) { echo "Sorry, Simple PHP Login does not run on a PHP version older than 5.3.7 !"; } elseif (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0', '<')) { require_once("libraries/password_compatibility_library.php"); return true; } elseif (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0', '>=')) { return true; } // default return return false; } /** * This is basically the controller that handles the entire flow of the application. */ public function runApplication() { // check is user wants to see register page (etc.) if (isset($_GET["action"]) && $_GET["action"] == "register") { $this->doRegistration(); $this->showPageRegistration(); } else { // start the session, always needed! $this->doStartSession(); // check for possible user interactions (login with session/post data or logout) $this->performUserLoginAction(); // show "page", according to user's login status if ($this->getUserLoginStatus()) { $this->showPageLoggedIn(); } else { $this->showPageLoginForm(); } } } /** * Creates a PDO database connection (in this case to a SQLite flat-file database) * @return bool Database creation success status, false by default */ private function createDatabaseConnection() { try { $this->db_connection = new PDO($this->db_type . ':' . $this->db_sqlite_path); return true; } catch (PDOException $e) { $this->feedback = "PDO database connection problem: " . $e->getMessage(); } catch (Exception $e) { $this->feedback = "General problem: " . $e->getMessage(); } return false; } /** * Handles the flow of the login/logout process. According to the circumstances, a logout, a login with session * data or a login with post data will be performed */ private function performUserLoginAction() { if (isset($_GET["action"]) && $_GET["action"] == "logout") { $this->doLogout(); } elseif (!empty($_SESSION['user_name']) && ($_SESSION['user_is_logged_in'])) { $this->doLoginWithSessionData(); } elseif (isset($_POST["login"])) { $this->doLoginWithPostData(); } } /** * Simply starts the session. * It's cleaner to put this into a method than writing it directly into runApplication() */ private function doStartSession() { session_start(); } /** * Set a marker (NOTE: is this method necessary ?) */ private function doLoginWithSessionData() { $this->user_is_logged_in = true; // ? } /** * Process flow of login with POST data */ private function doLoginWithPostData() { if ($this->checkLoginFormDataNotEmpty()) { if ($this->createDatabaseConnection()) { $this->checkPasswordCorrectnessAndLogin(); } } } /** * Logs the user out */ private function doLogout() { $_SESSION = array(); session_destroy(); $this->user_is_logged_in = false; $this->feedback = "You were just logged out."; } /** * The registration flow * @return bool */ private function doRegistration() { if ($this->checkRegistrationData()) { if ($this->createDatabaseConnection()) { $this->createNewUser(); } } // default return return false; } /** * Validates the login form data, checks if username and password are provided * @return bool Login form data check success state */ private function checkLoginFormDataNotEmpty() { if (!empty($_POST['user_name']) && !empty($_POST['user_password'])) { return true; } elseif (empty($_POST['user_name'])) { $this->feedback = "Username field was empty."; } elseif (empty($_POST['user_password'])) { $this->feedback = "Password field was empty."; } // default return return false; } /** * Checks if user exits, if so: check if provided password matches the one in the database * @return bool User login success status */ private function checkPasswordCorrectnessAndLogin() { // remember: the user can log in with username or email address $sql = 'SELECT user_name, user_email, user_password_hash FROM users WHERE user_name = :user_name OR user_email = :user_name LIMIT 1'; $query = $this->db_connection->prepare($sql); $query->bindValue(':user_name', $_POST['user_name']); $query->execute(); // Btw that's the weird way to get num_rows in PDO with SQLite: // if (count($query->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_NUM)) == 1) { // Holy! But that's how it is. $result->numRows() works with SQLite pure, but not with SQLite PDO. // This is so crappy, but that's how PDO works. // As there is no numRows() in SQLite/PDO (!!) we have to do it this way: // If you meet the inventor of PDO, punch him. Seriously. $result_row = $query->fetchObject(); if ($result_row) { // using PHP 5.5's password_verify() function to check password if (password_verify($_POST['user_password'], $result_row->user_password_hash)) { // write user data into PHP SESSION [a file on your server] $_SESSION['user_name'] = $result_row->user_name; $_SESSION['user_email'] = $result_row->user_email; $_SESSION['user_is_logged_in'] = true; $this->user_is_logged_in = true; return true; } else { $this->feedback = "Wrong password."; } } else { $this->feedback = "This user does not exist."; } // default return return false; } /** * Validates the user's registration input * @return bool Success status of user's registration data validation */ private function checkRegistrationData() { // if no registration form submitted: exit the method if (!isset($_POST["register"])) { return false; } // validating the input if (!empty($_POST['user_name']) && strlen($_POST['user_name']) <= 64 && strlen($_POST['user_name']) >= 2 && preg_match('/^[a-z\d]{2,64}$/i', $_POST['user_name']) && !empty($_POST['user_email']) && strlen($_POST['user_email']) <= 64 && filter_var($_POST['user_email'], FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) && !empty($_POST['user_password_new']) && !empty($_POST['user_password_repeat']) && ($_POST['user_password_new'] === $_POST['user_password_repeat']) ) { // only this case return true, only this case is valid return true; } elseif (empty($_POST['user_name'])) { $this->feedback = "Empty Username"; } elseif (empty($_POST['user_password_new']) || empty($_POST['user_password_repeat'])) { $this->feedback = "Empty Password"; } elseif ($_POST['user_password_new'] !== $_POST['user_password_repeat']) { $this->feedback = "Password and password repeat are not the same"; } elseif (strlen($_POST['user_password_new']) < 6) { $this->feedback = "Password has a minimum length of 6 characters"; } elseif (strlen($_POST['user_name']) > 64 || strlen($_POST['user_name']) < 2) { $this->feedback = "Username cannot be shorter than 2 or longer than 64 characters"; } elseif (!preg_match('/^[a-z\d]{2,64}$/i', $_POST['user_name'])) { $this->feedback = "Username does not fit the name scheme: only a-Z and numbers are allowed, 2 to 64 characters"; } elseif (empty($_POST['user_email'])) { $this->feedback = "Email cannot be empty"; } elseif (strlen($_POST['user_email']) > 64) { $this->feedback = "Email cannot be longer than 64 characters"; } elseif (!filter_var($_POST['user_email'], FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) { $this->feedback = "Your email address is not in a valid email format"; } else { $this->feedback = "An unknown error occurred."; } // default return return false; } /** * Creates a new user. * @return bool Success status of user registration */ private function createNewUser() { // remove html code etc. from username and email $user_name = htmlentities($_POST['user_name'], ENT_QUOTES); $user_email = htmlentities($_POST['user_email'], ENT_QUOTES); $user_password = $_POST['user_password_new']; // crypt the user's password with the PHP 5.5's password_hash() function, results in a 60 char hash string. // the constant PASSWORD_DEFAULT comes from PHP 5.5 or the password_compatibility_library $user_password_hash = password_hash($user_password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT); $sql = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_name = :user_name OR user_email = :user_email'; $query = $this->db_connection->prepare($sql); $query->bindValue(':user_name', $user_name); $query->bindValue(':user_email', $user_email); $query->execute(); // As there is no numRows() in SQLite/PDO (!!) we have to do it this way: // If you meet the inventor of PDO, punch him. Seriously. $result_row = $query->fetchObject(); if ($result_row) { $this->feedback = "Sorry, that username / email is already taken. Please choose another one."; } else { $sql = 'INSERT INTO users (user_name, user_password_hash, user_email) VALUES(:user_name, :user_password_hash, :user_email)'; $query = $this->db_connection->prepare($sql); $query->bindValue(':user_name', $user_name); $query->bindValue(':user_password_hash', $user_password_hash); $query->bindValue(':user_email', $user_email); // PDO's execute() gives back TRUE when successful, FALSE when not // @link http://stackoverflow.com/q/1661863/1114320 $registration_success_state = $query->execute(); if ($registration_success_state) { $this->feedback = "Your account has been created successfully. You can now log in."; return true; } else { $this->feedback = "Sorry, your registration failed. Please go back and try again."; } } // default return return false; } /** * Simply returns the current status of the user's login * @return bool User's login status */ public function getUserLoginStatus() { return $this->user_is_logged_in; } /** * Simple demo-"page" that will be shown when the user is logged in. * In a real application you would probably include an html-template here, but for this extremely simple * demo the "echo" statements are totally okay. */ private function showPageLoggedIn() { if ($this->feedback) { echo $this->feedback . "<br/><br/>"; } echo 'Hello ' . $_SESSION['user_name'] . ', you are logged in.<br/><br/>'; echo '<a href="' . $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . '?action=logout">Log out</a>'; } /** * Simple demo-"page" with the login form. * In a real application you would probably include an html-template here, but for this extremely simple * demo the "echo" statements are totally okay. */ private function showPageLoginForm() { if ($this->feedback) { echo $this->feedback . "<br/><br/>"; } echo '<h2>Login</h2>'; echo '<form method="post" action="' . $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . '" name="loginform">'; echo '<label for="login_input_username">Username (or email)</label> '; echo '<input id="login_input_username" type="text" name="user_name" required /> '; echo '<label for="login_input_password">Password</label> '; echo '<input id="login_input_password" type="password" name="user_password" required /> '; echo '<input type="submit" name="login" value="Log in" />'; echo '</form>'; echo '<a href="' . $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . '?action=register">Register new account</a>'; } /** * Simple demo-"page" with the registration form. * In a real application you would probably include an html-template here, but for this extremely simple * demo the "echo" statements are totally okay. */ private function showPageRegistration() { if ($this->feedback) { echo $this->feedback . "<br/><br/>"; } echo '<h2>Registration</h2>'; echo '<form method="post" action="' . $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . '?action=register" name="registerform">'; echo '<label for="login_input_username">Username (only letters and numbers, 2 to 64 characters)</label>'; echo '<input id="login_input_username" type="text" pattern="[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,64}" name="user_name" required />'; echo '<label for="login_input_email">User\'s email</label>'; echo '<input id="login_input_email" type="email" name="user_email" required />'; echo '<label for="login_input_password_new">Password (min. 6 characters)</label>'; echo '<input id="login_input_password_new" class="login_input" type="password" name="user_password_new" pattern=".{6,}" required autocomplete="off" />'; echo '<label for="login_input_password_repeat">Repeat password</label>'; echo '<input id="login_input_password_repeat" class="login_input" type="password" name="user_password_repeat" pattern=".{6,}" required autocomplete="off" />'; echo '<input type="submit" name="register" value="Register" />'; echo '</form>'; echo '<a href="' . $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . '">Homepage</a>'; } } // run the application $application = new OneFileLoginApplication();
Output for 5.5.0 - 5.5.38, 5.6.0 - 5.6.40, 7.0.0 - 7.0.33, 7.1.0 - 7.1.33, 7.2.0 - 7.2.33, 7.3.0 - 7.3.33, 7.4.0 - 7.4.33, 8.0.0 - 8.0.30, 8.1.0 - 8.1.28, 8.2.0 - 8.2.18, 8.3.0 - 8.3.6
<h2>Login</h2><form method="post" action="/in/jYppt" name="loginform"><label for="login_input_username">Username (or email)</label> <input id="login_input_username" type="text" name="user_name" required /> <label for="login_input_password">Password</label> <input id="login_input_password" type="password" name="user_password" required /> <input type="submit" name="login" value="Log in" /></form><a href="/in/jYppt?action=register">Register new account</a>
Output for 5.3.7 - 5.3.29, 5.4.0 - 5.4.45
Warning: require_once(libraries/password_compatibility_library.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /in/jYppt on line 64 Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required 'libraries/password_compatibility_library.php' (include_path='.:') in /in/jYppt on line 64
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 5.3.0 - 5.3.6
Sorry, Simple PHP Login does not run on a PHP version older than 5.3.7 !

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