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<?php /** * マルチバイト文字列、英数字の混じった文字列を１文字ずつ配列に分割 * 参考:http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1417635014# * mb_split, str_split, preg_splitことごとく使えない。 */ function mbStringToArray($string, $encoding = 'UTF-8') { $arrayResult = array(); while ($iLen = mb_strlen($string, $encoding)) { array_push($arrayResult, mb_substr($string, 0, 1, $encoding)); $string = mb_substr($string, 1, $iLen, $encoding); } return $arrayResult; } /** * 編集距離（レーベンシュタイン距離）を求める（マルチバイト文字対応） * @param $str1 * @param $str2 * @param $encoding * @param $costReplace * @return 数値（距離）,かぶっていた文字の数 */ function LevenshteinDistance($str1, $str2, $costReplace = 2, $encoding = 'UTF-8') { $count_same_letter = 0; $d = array(); $mb_len1 = mb_strlen($str1, $encoding); $mb_len2 = mb_strlen($str2, $encoding); $mb_str1 = mbStringToArray($str1, $encoding); $mb_str2 = mbStringToArray($str2, $encoding); for ($i1 = 0; $i1 <= $mb_len1; $i1++) { $d[$i1] = array(); $d[$i1][0] = $i1; } for ($i2 = 0; $i2 <= $mb_len2; $i2++) { $d[0][$i2] = $i2; } for ($i1 = 1; $i1 <= $mb_len1; $i1++) { for ($i2 = 1; $i2 <= $mb_len2; $i2++) { // $cost = ($str1[$i1 - 1] == $str2[$i2 - 1]) ? 0 : 1; if ($mb_str1[$i1 - 1] === $mb_str2[$i2 - 1]) { $cost = 0; $count_same_letter++; } else { $cost = $costReplace; //置換 } $d[$i1][$i2] = min($d[$i1 - 1][$i2] + 1, //挿入 $d[$i1][$i2 - 1] + 1, //削除 $d[$i1 - 1][$i2 - 1] + $cost); } } //return $d[$mb_len1][$mb_len2]; return array('distance' => $d[$mb_len1][$mb_len2], 'count_same_letter' => $count_same_letter); } $test = array( array('abc', 'abc'), //0 array('kitten', 'sitting'), //3 array('smei', 'mei'), //2 array('12345', '234'),//3 array('おしり', 'めがね'), //4 array('照明', '照明'), //0 array('いじめ', 'いじり'), //2 array('もずくのかに', 'かに'), //5 array('CDショップ', 'Cショック'), //2 array('火事', '花火'), //2 ); foreach ($test as $row) { echo '<hr>'; echo $row[0].','.$row[1]; // echo ' | '; // echo levenshtein($row[0], $row[1]); // echo ' = '; var_dump(LevenshteinDistance($row[0], $row[1], 1, 'UTF-8')); echo '<br/>'; } ?>
Output for git.master, git.master_jit, rfc.property-hooks
<hr>abc,abcarray(2) { ["distance"]=> int(0) ["count_same_letter"]=> int(3) } <br/><hr>kitten,sittingarray(2) { ["distance"]=> int(3) ["count_same_letter"]=> int(7) } <br/><hr>smei,meiarray(2) { ["distance"]=> int(1) ["count_same_letter"]=> int(3) } <br/><hr>12345,234array(2) { ["distance"]=> int(2) ["count_same_letter"]=> int(3) } <br/><hr>おしり,めがねarray(2) { ["distance"]=> int(3) ["count_same_letter"]=> int(0) } <br/><hr>照明,照明array(2) { ["distance"]=> int(0) ["count_same_letter"]=> int(2) } <br/><hr>いじめ,いじりarray(2) { ["distance"]=> int(1) ["count_same_letter"]=> int(2) } <br/><hr>もずくのかに,かにarray(2) { ["distance"]=> int(4) ["count_same_letter"]=> int(2) } <br/><hr>CDショップ,Cショックarray(2) { ["distance"]=> int(2) ["count_same_letter"]=> int(4) } <br/><hr>火事,花火array(2) { ["distance"]=> int(2) ["count_same_letter"]=> int(1) } <br/>

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