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<?php final class MagicMethod { public const NAME_AFTER_DESERIALIZATION = 'new'; public const INVOKE_MESSAGE = 'I am not a function, I am a class!'; public const DESTRUCT_MESSAGE = 'I\'m going to heaven.'; public const SET_STATE_MESSAGE = 'Is it working?'; public const VAR_DUMP_MESSAGE = 'I\'m a dump'; /** * @var int */ private static $cloneCounter = 1; /** * @var null | int */ private $cloneNumber; /** * @var bool */ private $isClone; /** * @var string */ private $name; /** * @var int */ private $number; /** * MagicMethod constructor. * @link https://kursphp.com/programowanie-obiektowe-php/konstruktor/ Multiple constructor & copy constructor. * @param string $name * @param int $number */ public function __construct(string $name, int $number) { $this->cloneNumber = null; $this->isClone = false; $this->name = $name; $this->number = $number; } public function isClone(): bool { return $this->isClone; } public function getCloneNumber(): ?int { return $this->cloneNumber; } /** * Method used to test magic method '__get' */ public function getNumber(): int { return $this->number; } /** * Method used to test magic methods '__sleep' & '__wakeup' */ public function getName(): string { return $this->name; } /** * @param string $name * @param mixed[] $arguments * @throws \Exception */ public function __call(string $name, array $arguments) { throw new \Exception('Method does not exist.'); } /** * @param string $name * @param mixed[] $arguments * @throws \Exception */ public static function __callStatic(string $name, array $arguments) { throw new \Exception('Static method does not exist.'); } /** * @link https://sekurak.pl/php-object-injection-malo-znana-krytyczna-klasa-podatnosci/ How to avoid problems. * @return string */ public function __toString(): string { return $this->name; } /** * @link https://www.owasp.org/index.php/PHP_Object_Injection How to avoid problems. * No returned value. */ public function __destruct() { } /** * Warning: magic is slower (than getters/setters) * @param string $name * @return mixed * @throws \Exception */ public function __get(string $name) { $methodName = "get{$name}"; if (method_exists($this, $methodName)) { return $this->$methodName(); } throw new \Exception('No access to property or property does not exist.'); // (note) worse way: trigger_error('message', E_USER_NOTICE); } /** * @param string $name * @param mixed $value * @throws \Exception */ public function __set(string $name, $value): void { throw new \Exception('No access to property or property does not exist.'); // (note) or logic: check name, check and filter value, fun with reflection, etc. } /** * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php#object.sleep docs. */ public function __sleep(): array { return ['number']; } /** * @link https://www.owasp.org/index.php/PHP_Object_Injection How to avoid problems. */ public function __wakeup(): void { $this->name = self::NAME_AFTER_DESERIALIZATION; } /** * Method is called when a script tries to call an object as a function. */ public function __invoke(): string { return self::INVOKE_MESSAGE; } /** * When the property does not exist or is protected/private, return false. * @param $name * @return bool */ public function __isset($name): bool { return false; } /** * When the property does not exist or is protected/private, throw Exception. * The exception is thrown only for testing purposes. * @param $name * @throws \Exception */ public function __unset($name): void { throw new \Exception($name . 'property does not exist or is protected/private.'); } /** * Method is run for the clone, not the original object. * @link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sz-Abh8opLo just a movie trailer. */ public function __clone() { $this->isClone = true; $this->cloneNumber = static::$cloneCounter; static::$cloneCounter++; } /** * @link https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46441958/what-is-the-real-purpose-of-magic-method-set-state-in-php Better * than official docs. * @link http://docs.php.net/manual/pl/function.var-export.php var_export() docs * @param array $array * @return string */ public static function __set_state(array $array): string { return self::SET_STATE_MESSAGE; } public function __debugInfo(): array { return [ 'anything' => 'anything' ]; } } $object = new MagicMethod('name', 44); var_dump($object);

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