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<?php class Ancestor { public $publicVar = "ancestor's public var\n"; static $staticVar = "ancestor's static var\n"; function publicMethod(){ echo "ancestor's publicMethod "; // is $this is set up if(isset($this)){ echo "is in object context\n"; }else{ echo "is in static context\n"; } } static function staticMethod(){ echo "ancestor's staticMethod "; // is $this is set up if(isset($this)){ echo "in object context\n"; }else{ echo "in static context\n"; } } } class Descendant extends Ancestor { public $publicVar = "descendant's public var\n"; static $staticVar = "descendant's static var\n"; function publicMethod(){ echo "descendant's publicMethod "; // is $this is set up if(isset($this)){ echo "in object context\n"; }else{ echo "in static context\n"; } } static function staticMethod(){ echo "descendant's staticMethod "; // is $this is set up if(isset($this)){ echo "in object context\n"; }else{ echo "in static context\n"; } } function callToPropertiesFromPublicContext(){ echo $this->publicVar; // descendant's public var echo $this->staticVar; // fatal error: Access to undeclared static property: Descendant::$publicVar echo $this::$publicVar; // echo $this::$staticVar; echo Descendant::$publicVar; echo Descendant::$staticVar; } static function callToPropertiesFromStaticContext(){ echo Descendant::$publicVar; echo Descendant::$staticVar; } } $ancestor = new Ancestor(); $descendant = new Descendant(); echo "\n1. From Outside Of An Instance/Class:\n"; echo "\n----- 1.1 access to properties -----\n"; echo $descendant->publicVar; // descendant's public var //echo $descendant->staticVar; // "" + notice: Undefined property: Descendant::$staticVar //echo $descendant::$publicVar; // fatal error: Access to undeclared static property: Descendant::$publicVar echo $descendant::$staticVar; // descendant's static var //echo Descendant::$publicVar; // fatal error: Access to undeclared static property echo Descendant::$staticVar; // descendant's static var echo "\n----- 1.2 access to methods -----\n"; $descendant->publicMethod(); // descendant's publicMethod in object context $descendant->staticMethod(); // descendant's staticMethod in static context $descendant::publicMethod(); // descendant's publicMethod in static context $descendant::staticMethod(); // descendant's staticMethod in static context Descendant::publicMethod(); // descendant's publicMethod in static context Descendant::staticMethod(); // descendant's staticMethod in static context echo "\n2. From Inside Of An Instance/Class:\n"; echo "\n----- 2.1 access to properties from public context -----\n"; $descendant->callToPropertiesFromPublicContext(); echo "\n----- 2.1 access to properties from static context -----\n"; $descendant->callToPropertiesFromStaticContext();
Output for 8.0.0 - 8.0.30, 8.1.0 - 8.1.28, 8.2.0 - 8.2.18, 8.3.0 - 8.3.6
1. From Outside Of An Instance/Class: ----- 1.1 access to properties ----- descendant's public var descendant's static var descendant's static var ----- 1.2 access to methods ----- descendant's publicMethod in object context descendant's staticMethod in static context Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Non-static method Descendant::publicMethod() cannot be called statically in /in/R2hos:80 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in /in/R2hos on line 80
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 7.0.0 - 7.0.33, 7.1.0 - 7.1.33, 7.2.0 - 7.2.33, 7.3.0 - 7.3.31, 7.4.0 - 7.4.33
1. From Outside Of An Instance/Class: ----- 1.1 access to properties ----- descendant's public var descendant's static var descendant's static var ----- 1.2 access to methods ----- descendant's publicMethod in object context descendant's staticMethod in static context Deprecated: Non-static method Descendant::publicMethod() should not be called statically in /in/R2hos on line 80 descendant's publicMethod in static context descendant's staticMethod in static context Deprecated: Non-static method Descendant::publicMethod() should not be called statically in /in/R2hos on line 83 descendant's publicMethod in static context descendant's staticMethod in static context 2. From Inside Of An Instance/Class: ----- 2.1 access to properties from public context ----- descendant's public var Notice: Accessing static property Descendant::$staticVar as non static in /in/R2hos on line 52 Notice: Undefined property: Descendant::$staticVar in /in/R2hos on line 52 Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Access to undeclared static property: Descendant::$publicVar in /in/R2hos:53 Stack trace: #0 /in/R2hos(88): Descendant->callToPropertiesFromPublicContext() #1 {main} thrown in /in/R2hos on line 53
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 7.3.32 - 7.3.33
1. From Outside Of An Instance/Class: ----- 1.1 access to properties ----- descendant's public var descendant's static var descendant's static var ----- 1.2 access to methods ----- descendant's publicMethod in object context descendant's staticMethod in static context descendant's publicMethod in static context descendant's staticMethod in static context descendant's publicMethod in static context descendant's staticMethod in static context 2. From Inside Of An Instance/Class: ----- 2.1 access to properties from public context ----- descendant's public var Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Access to undeclared static property: Descendant::$publicVar in /in/R2hos:53 Stack trace: #0 /in/R2hos(88): Descendant->callToPropertiesFromPublicContext() #1 {main} thrown in /in/R2hos on line 53
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 5.4.0 - 5.4.45, 5.5.0 - 5.5.38, 5.6.0 - 5.6.40
1. From Outside Of An Instance/Class: ----- 1.1 access to properties ----- descendant's public var descendant's static var descendant's static var ----- 1.2 access to methods ----- descendant's publicMethod in object context descendant's staticMethod in static context Strict Standards: Non-static method Descendant::publicMethod() should not be called statically in /in/R2hos on line 80 descendant's publicMethod in static context descendant's staticMethod in static context Strict Standards: Non-static method Descendant::publicMethod() should not be called statically in /in/R2hos on line 83 descendant's publicMethod in static context descendant's staticMethod in static context 2. From Inside Of An Instance/Class: ----- 2.1 access to properties from public context ----- descendant's public var Strict Standards: Accessing static property Descendant::$staticVar as non static in /in/R2hos on line 52 Notice: Undefined property: Descendant::$staticVar in /in/R2hos on line 52 Fatal error: Access to undeclared static property: Descendant::$publicVar in /in/R2hos on line 53
Process exited with code 255.

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