- rand: documentation ( source)
<?php
//Intialize the input
$score=rand(50,100);
//Determine the Grade
$grade=($score>=90)?'A':(
($score>=80)?'B':(
($score>=70)?'C':(
($score>=60)?'D':'F')));
//Output the Results
echo "<h1>A score of $score = $grade</h1>";