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<?php class Exception { protected $message = 'Unknown exception'; // exception message private $string; // __toString cache protected $code = 0; // user defined exception code protected $file; // source filename of exception protected $line; // source line of exception private $trace; // backtrace private $previous; // previous exception if nested exception public function __construct($message, $code = 0, Exception $previous = null) { // some code // make sure everything is assigned properly parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous); } } // Inhibits cloning of exceptions. /** * NewException * Extends the Exception class so that the $message parameter is now mendatory. * */ class NewException extends Exception { //$message is now not optional, just for the extension. public function __construct($message, $code = 0, Exception $previous = null) { parent::__construct($message, $code, $previous); } } /** * TestException * Tests and throws Exceptions. */ class TestException { const NONE = 0; const NORMAL = 1; const CUSTOM = 2; public function __construct($type = self::NONE) { switch ($type) { case 1: throw new Exception('Normal Exception'); break; case 2: throw new NewException('Custom Exception'); break; default: return 0; //No exception is thrown. } } } try { $t = new TestException(TestException::CUSTOM); } catch (Exception $e) { print_r($e); //Exception Caught } ?>
Output for 8.0.0 - 8.0.30, 8.1.0 - 8.1.28, 8.2.0 - 8.2.18, 8.3.0 - 8.3.6
Fatal error: Cannot use "parent" when current class scope has no parent in /in/Opk0a on line 15
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 7.4.0 - 7.4.33
Deprecated: Cannot use "parent" when current class scope has no parent in /in/Opk0a on line 15 Fatal error: Cannot declare class Exception, because the name is already in use in /in/Opk0a on line 2
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 7.0.0 - 7.0.33, 7.1.0 - 7.1.33, 7.2.0 - 7.2.33, 7.3.0 - 7.3.33
Fatal error: Cannot declare class Exception, because the name is already in use in /in/Opk0a on line 2
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 5.3.0 - 5.3.29, 5.4.0 - 5.4.45, 5.5.0 - 5.5.38, 5.6.0 - 5.6.40
Fatal error: Cannot redeclare class Exception in /in/Opk0a on line 3
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 5.2.0 - 5.2.17
Fatal error: Cannot redeclare class Exception in /in/7OhhO on line 3
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 5.0.0 - 5.0.5, 5.1.0 - 5.1.6
Fatal error: Cannot redeclare class exception in /in/7OhhO on line 3
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 4.4.2 - 4.4.9
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_STRING, expecting T_OLD_FUNCTION or T_FUNCTION or T_VAR or '}' in /in/7OhhO on line 4
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 4.3.1, 4.3.5 - 4.3.11, 4.4.0 - 4.4.1
Parse error: parse error, unexpected T_STRING, expecting T_OLD_FUNCTION or T_FUNCTION or T_VAR or '}' in /in/7OhhO on line 4
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 4.3.2 - 4.3.4
Parse error: parse error, expecting `T_OLD_FUNCTION' or `T_FUNCTION' or `T_VAR' or `'}'' in /in/7OhhO on line 4
Process exited with code 255.
Output for 4.3.0
Parse error: parse error, unexpected T_STRING, expecting T_OLD_FUNCTION or T_FUNCTION or T_VAR or '}' in /in/Opk0a on line 4
Process exited with code 255.

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