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<?php $str = <<<HTML <div class="article" id="titleDetails"> <span class="rightcornerlink"> </span> <div class="txt-block"> <h4 class="inline">Country:</h4> <a href="/country/us?ref_=tt_dt_dt" itemprop="url">USA</a> </div> <div class="txt-block"> <h4 class="inline">Language:</h4> <a href="/language/en?ref_=tt_dt_dt" itemprop="url">English</a> </div> </div> HTML; $html = HtmlParser::from_string($str); var_dump(HtmlParser::css_to_xpath('#titleDetails h4')); foreach ($html->find('#titleDetails h4') as $r) { if (preg_match('/Country/', $r->text)) { var_dump($r->text); var_dump($r->parent()->find('a', 0)->text); } } /** * Author: Hitesh Kumar, IIT Delhi. * License: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTFPL */ class HtmlParser { public static function from_string($str, $xml = false) { libxml_use_internal_errors(true); $html = new DOMDocument(); if($xml) { $html->loadXML($str); } else { $html->preserveWhiteSpace = true; $html->loadHTML($str); } libxml_clear_errors(); $dom_xpath = new DOMXPath($html); return new HtmlNode($html->documentElement, $dom_xpath); } public static function from_file($file, $xml = false) { $str = file_get_contents($file); return self::from_string($str, $xml); } // Converts a given CSS Selector expression to xpath expression. // This function is direct port of firebug's css to xpath convertor. public static function css_to_xpath($rule) { $reg_element = '/^([#.]?)([a-z0-9\\*_-]*)((\|)([a-z0-9\\*_-]*))?/i'; $reg_attr1 = '/^\[([^\]]*)\]/i'; $reg_attr2 = '/^\[\s*([^~=\s]+)\s*(~?=)\s*"([^"]+)"\s*\]/i'; $reg_attr3 = '/^\[\s*([^~=\s]+)\s*(~?=)\s*\'([^\']+)\'\s*\]/i'; $reg_attr4 = '/^\[\s*([^~=\s]+)\s*(~?=)\s*([^\]]+)\s*\]/i'; $reg_pseudo = '/^:([a-z_-]+)(\([a-z_-]+\))?/i'; $reg_combinator = '/^(\s*[>+\s])?/i'; $reg_comma = '/^\s*,/i'; $index = 1; $parts = array(".//", "*"); $last_rule = null; while ($rule && $rule !== $last_rule) { $last_rule = $rule; // Trim leading whitespace $rule = trim($rule); if (!$rule) break; // Match the element identifier preg_match($reg_element, $rule, $m); if ($m) { if (!$m[1]) { // XXXjoe Namespace ignored for now if (isset($m[5])) $parts[$index] = $m[5]; else $parts[$index] = $m[2]; } else if ($m[1] == '#') $parts[] = "[@id='" . $m[2] . "']"; else if ($m[1] == '.') $parts[] = "[contains(concat(' ',@class,' '), ' " . $m[2] . " ')]"; $rule = substr($rule, strlen($m[0])); } // Match attribute selectors preg_match($reg_attr4, $rule, $m); if(!$m) preg_match($reg_attr3, $rule, $m); if(!$m) preg_match($reg_attr2, $rule, $m); if ($m) { if ($m[2] == "~=") $parts[] = "[contains(concat(' ', @" . $m[1] . ", ' '), ' " . $m[3] . " ')]"; else $parts[] = "[@" . $m[1] . "='" . $m[3] . "']"; $rule = substr($rule, strlen($m[0])); } else { preg_match($reg_attr1, $rule, $m); if ($m) { $parts[] = "[@" . $m[1] . "]"; $rule = substr($rule, strlen($m[0])); } } // Skip over pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements, which are of no use to us preg_match($reg_pseudo, $rule, $m); while ($m) { // Handle Later // if($m[1] && $m[2]) // { // $m[2] = substr($m[2], 1, -1); // switch($m[1]) // { // case 'contains': // $parts[] = '[contains(translate(normalize-space(string(.)),"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ","abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"),translate("'.$m[2].'","ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ","abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"))]'; // } // } $rule = substr($rule, strlen($m[0])); preg_match($reg_pseudo, $rule, $m); } // Match combinators preg_match($reg_combinator, $rule, $m); if ($m && strlen($m[0])) { if (strpos($m[0], ">") !== false) $parts[] = "/"; else if (strpos($m[0], "+") !== false) $parts[] = "/following-sibling::"; else $parts[] = "//"; $index = count($parts); $parts[] = "*"; $rule = substr($rule, strlen($m[0])); } preg_match($reg_comma, $rule, $m); if ($m) { $parts[] = " | "; $parts[] = ".//"; $index = count($parts); $parts[] = "*"; $rule = substr($rule, strlen($m[0])); } } $xpath = implode("", $parts); return $xpath; } } class HtmlNode { private $dom_xpath; private $node; public function __construct($node, $dom_xpath = null) { $this->node = $node; if($dom_xpath) $this->dom_xpath = $dom_xpath; } // use $node->text for node's text. // use $node->html for node's inner HTML. // use $node->anything for node's attribute. public function __get($name) { if($name == 'text' || $name == 'plaintext') return $this->text(); else if($name == 'html') return $this->html(); else if($this->node->hasAttribute($name)) return $this->node->getAttribute($name); else return null; } // finds nodes by css selector expression. // returns an array of nodes if $idx is not given, otherwise returns a single node at index $idx. // returns null if node not found or error in selector expression. // $idx can be negative (find from last). public function find($query, $idx = null) { $xpath = HtmlParser::css_to_xpath($query); return $this->xpath($xpath, $idx); } // finds nodes by xpath expression. public function xpath($xpath, $idx = null) { $result = $this->dom_xpath->query($xpath, $this->node); if($idx === null) { if(!$result) return array(); return self::wrap_nodes($result, $this->dom_xpath); } else if($idx >= 0) { if(!$result) return null; return self::wrap_node($result->item($idx), $this->dom_xpath); } else { if(!$result) return null; return self::wrap_node($result->item($result->length + $idx), $this->dom_xpath); } } public function child($idx = null) { if(!$this->node->hasChildNodes()) return array(); $nodes = array(); foreach($this->node->childNodes as $node) { if($node->nodeType === XML_ELEMENT_NODE) $nodes[] = $node; } if($idx === null) { if(!$nodes) return array(); return self::wrap_nodes($nodes, $this->dom_xpath); } else if($idx >= 0) { if(!$nodes) return null; return self::wrap_node($nodes[$idx], $this->dom_xpath); } else { if(!$nodes) return null; return self::wrap_node($nodes[count($nodes) + $idx], $this->dom_xpath); } } public function has_child() { if($this->node->hasChildNodes()) { foreach($this->node->childNodes as $node) { if($node->nodeType === XML_ELEMENT_NODE) return true; } } return false; } public function first_child() { $node = $this->node->firstChild; while($node && $node->nodeType !== XML_ELEMENT_NODE) { $node = $node->nextSibling; } return self::wrap_node($node, $this->dom_xpath); } public function last_child() { $node = $this->node->lastChild; while($node && $node->nodeType !== XML_ELEMENT_NODE) { $node = $node->previousSibling; } return self::wrap_node($node, $this->dom_xpath); } public function parent() { $node = $this->node->parentNode; while($node && $node->nodeType !== XML_ELEMENT_NODE) { $node = $node->parentNode; } return self::wrap_node($node, $this->dom_xpath); } public function next() { $node = $this->node->nextSibling; while($node && $node->nodeType !== XML_ELEMENT_NODE) { $node = $node->nextSibling; } return self::wrap_node($node, $this->dom_xpath); } public function prev() { $node = $this->node->previousSibling; while($node && $node->nodeType !== XML_ELEMENT_NODE) { $node = $node->previousSibling; } return self::wrap_node($node, $this->dom_xpath); } public function text() { return $this->node->nodeValue; } public function html() { $tag = $this->node_name(); return preg_replace('@(^<' . $tag . '[^>]*>)|(</' . $tag . '>$)@', '', $this->outer_html()); } public function inner_html() { return $this->html(); } public function outer_html() { $doc = new DOMDocument(); $doc->appendChild($doc->importNode($this->node, TRUE)); $html = trim($doc->saveHTML()); return $html; } public function node_name() { return $this->node->nodeName; } // Wrap given DOMNodes in HtmlNode and return an array of them. private static function wrap_nodes($nodes, $dom_xpath = null) { $wrapped = array(); foreach($nodes as $node) { $wrapped[] = new HtmlNode($node, $dom_xpath); } return $wrapped; } // Wrap a given DOMNode in HtmlNode. private static function wrap_node($node, $dom_xpath = null) { if($node == null) return null; return new HtmlNode($node, $dom_xpath); } }
Output for git.master, git.master_jit, rfc.property-hooks
string(28) ".//*[@id='titleDetails']//h4" string(8) "Country:" string(3) "USA"

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