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<?php $str = 'a,b\\\,c,d'; var_dump(preg_split('/(?<![^\x5c](?=\x5c)),/', $str));
Output for 4.4.5 - 4.4.9, 5.2.0 - 5.2.17, 5.3.0 - 5.3.29, 5.4.0 - 5.4.45, 5.5.24 - 5.5.35, 5.6.7 - 5.6.28, 7.0.0 - 7.0.20, 7.1.0 - 7.1.33, 7.2.6 - 7.2.33, 7.3.0 - 7.3.33, 7.4.0 - 7.4.33, 8.0.0 - 8.0.30, 8.1.0 - 8.1.28, 8.2.0 - 8.2.18, 8.3.0 - 8.3.6
array(4) { [0]=> string(1) "a" [1]=> string(3) "b\\" [2]=> string(1) "c" [3]=> string(1) "d" }
Output for 4.3.11, 4.4.0 - 4.4.4, 5.0.0 - 5.0.5, 5.1.0 - 5.1.6
Warning: preg_split(): Compilation failed: lookbehind assertion is not fixed length at offset 19 in /in/BB9KT on line 3 bool(false)
Output for 4.3.0 - 4.3.10
Warning: Compilation failed: lookbehind assertion is not fixed length at offset 19 in /in/BB9KT on line 3 bool(false)

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